ichigo/engine/interface.go

package engine

import (
	"image"
	"io/fs"
	"reflect"

	"github.com/hajimehoshi/ebiten/v2"
)

// Reflection types used for queries... Is there a better way?
var (
	// TypeOf(pointer to interface).Elem() is "idiomatic" -
	// see https://pkg.go.dev/reflect#example-TypeOf
	AnimerType      = reflect.TypeOf((*Animer)(nil)).Elem()
	BounderType     = reflect.TypeOf((*Bounder)(nil)).Elem()
	ColliderType    = reflect.TypeOf((*Collider)(nil)).Elem()
	DisablerType    = reflect.TypeOf((*Disabler)(nil)).Elem()
	DrawerType      = reflect.TypeOf((*Drawer)(nil)).Elem()
	HiderType       = reflect.TypeOf((*Hider)(nil)).Elem()
	IdentifierType  = reflect.TypeOf((*Identifier)(nil)).Elem()
	LoaderType      = reflect.TypeOf((*Loader)(nil)).Elem()
	PrepperType     = reflect.TypeOf((*Prepper)(nil)).Elem()
	ScannerType     = reflect.TypeOf((*Scanner)(nil)).Elem()
	SaverType       = reflect.TypeOf((*Saver)(nil)).Elem()
	TransformerType = reflect.TypeOf((*Transformer)(nil)).Elem()
	UpdaterType     = reflect.TypeOf((*Updater)(nil)).Elem()

	// Behaviours lists all the behaviours that can be queried with Game.Query.
	Behaviours = []reflect.Type{
		AnimerType,
		BounderType,
		ColliderType,
		DisablerType,
		DrawerType,
		HiderType,
		IdentifierType,
		LoaderType,
		PrepperType,
		ScannerType,
		SaverType,
		TransformerType,
		UpdaterType,
	}
)

// Animer components have a current frame index.
type Animer interface {
	Updater

	CurrentFrame() int
	Reset()
}

// Bounder components have a bounding rectangle.
type Bounder interface {
	BoundingRect() image.Rectangle
}

// Collider components have tangible form.
type Collider interface {
	CollidesWith(image.Rectangle) bool
}

// Disabler components can be disabled.
type Disabler interface {
	IsDisabled() bool
	Disable()
	Enable()
}

// Drawer components can draw themselves. Draw is called often. Each component
// must call Draw on any internal components not known to the engine (i.e. not
// passed to Game.Register or returned from Scan).
type Drawer interface {
	Draw(screen *ebiten.Image, opts *ebiten.DrawImageOptions)
	DrawOrder() float64
}

// Hider components can be hidden.
type Hider interface {
	IsHidden() bool
	Hide()
	Show()
}

// Identifier components have a sense of self. This makes it easier for
// components to find and interact with one another.
type Identifier interface {
	Ident() string
}

// Loader components get the chance to load themselves. This happens
// before preparation.
type Loader interface {
	Load(fs.FS) error
}

// Prepper components can be prepared. It is called after the component
// database has been populated but before the game is run. The component can
// store the reference to game, if needed, and also query the component database.
type Prepper interface {
	Prepare(game *Game) error
}

// Scanner components can be scanned. It is called when the game tree is walked
// (such as when the game component database is constructed).
// Scan should return a slice containing all immediate subcomponents.
type Scanner interface {
	Scan() []interface{}
}

// Saver components can be saved to disk.
type Saver interface {
	Save() error
}

// Transformer components can transform their child components.
type Transformer interface {
	Transform() ebiten.DrawImageOptions
}

// Updater components can update themselves. Update is called repeatedly. Each
// component must call Update on any internal components not known to the engine
//  (i.e. not passed to Game.Register or returned from Scan).
type Updater interface {
	Update() error
}